CONTRIBUTION ASPECTS IN THE POLICY OF NATURAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA

Widanti, Ni Putu Tirka (2014) CONTRIBUTION ASPECTS IN THE POLICY OF NATURAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA. In: Care (Care About Risk And Evironment). Universitas Ngurah Rai, Jalan Kampus Ngurah Rai-Padman, Penatih, Denpasar Timur, pp. 116-128. ISBN 978-602-72208-0-5

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Abstract

Disasters also related to the extent of the impacts, whether they can be limited and only on a certain area or a certain group of people, or the to whole of public services and resulted in even damage of public facilities; these also have the ability to cause a certain degree of damage (severe, moderate or mild) and type of damage (human injury or property damage). The characteristics of such a disaster often affect the citizens or communities. Related to the background of the problems above, this paper can be formulated as follows: How does the characteristics of Indonesia's nature related to natural disasters? How is the quality of the disasters in Indonesia? What is the attitude of the Indonesian people to the disasters? What are the responsibilities and authority of the government? How is the institutional involvement and supervision in a disaster? Disaster risk management is the systematic utilization of management policies, procedures and practices with the intention of reducing the impact of disasters. It is the decision maker that is logical and practical; this paper concludes that natural disasters occur in Indonesia are strongly associated with the characteristics of Indonesia's nature. With such characteristics, the quality of natural disasters in Indonesia is very powerful and has wide and big scale. The nature characteristics and natural disasters in Indonesia are still addressed by Indonesian society as something sudden and they have no readiness. This situation results to the responsibility and authority of both central and regional government to respond based on disaster management policy. There is already disaster management in place conducted by existing government institutions and non-governmental parties, along with monitoring and reporting. Keywords: contribution aspects, policy, disaster management and natural disasters.

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